Periodontal Disease in Dogs Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment | by AADG, DVM

Periodontal disease is one of the most common yet preventable health issues in dogs, affecting both their oral and overall well-being. In this article originally written for Honest Paws, Dr. Athena Angela D. Gaffud, DVM, provides a detailed overview of canine periodontal disease, exploring its causes, stages, clinical signs, diagnosis, and modern treatment approaches.

Dr. Gaffud explains how plaque and tartar buildup lead to gum inflammation, bacterial infection, and eventual damage to the tissues supporting the teeth. The article highlights the four stages of periodontal disease—from gingivitis to advanced periodontitis—and how untreated cases can result in pain, tooth loss, and systemic infection affecting the heart, liver, and kidneys.

Through a veterinarian’s perspective, Dr. Gaffud emphasizes the importance of regular dental cleanings, home oral care, and early detection to protect canine health. The article also discusses diagnostic techniques such as dental radiographs and oral examinations under anesthesia, and the role of professional scaling and polishing in treatment.

Key Takeaways

• Periodontal disease is one of the most prevalent oral conditions in dogs and can lead to severe health complications.

• It progresses through four stages, starting with mild gingivitis and advancing to deep tissue and bone loss.

• Bacteria from infected gums can spread to vital organs, affecting heart, liver, and kidney function.

• Professional dental care and at-home oral hygiene are key to prevention.

• Early diagnosis and consistent veterinary dental checkups are crucial for long-term health.

Disclaimer

This article was written by Dr. Athena Angela D. Gaffud, DVM, as commissioned content for Honest Paws. It is reposted on CountryVetMom.com solely for educational and portfolio purposes. The information provided is for general awareness and does not replace professional veterinary advice.

Keywords:

immune-mediated thrombocytopenia in dogs, ITP in dogs, autoimmune disease in dogs, low platelet count dog, canine ITP treatment, dog bleeding disorder, Dr. Athena Gaffud, veterinary autoimmune disease, Honest Paws, canine hematology