Broiler leg weakness affects welfare and productivity in modern poultry systems. This science-backed guide explains how nutrition, mineral balance, vitamin D metabolites, probiotics, enrichment, and stocking density influence skeletal strength. Evidence-based insights support veterinarians, nutrition companies, and flock managers in improving broiler leg health.

Evidence-based strategies strengthen equine gastric health through forage-first nutrition, fibre-balanced feeding, lucerne buffering benefits, low-starch diets, microbiome stability, and holistic barn management. This comprehensive guide synthesizes peer-reviewed equine nutrition research to support horses experiencing training stress, dietary transitions, and confinement-related digestive challenges.

The Mindoro Tamaraw (Bubalus mindorensis) is the Philippines’ critically endangered endemic buffalo and a vital keystone species. This article, written by a veterinary expert, explores how the Tamaraw actively sculpts and maintains Mindoro's unique grasslands and forests through essential ecological mechanisms like grazing and seed dispersal. We detail the immense threats from habitat loss and disease transmission from domestic livestock, emphasizing the critical role of conservation medicine an