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Writer's pictureDr. Gaffud

Mangoes for Dogs: Yes or No? (Country Vet Mom Explains)

Updated: Jul 31


A dog wondering if it can eat a mango

Curious about whether dogs should indulge in the sweet, tropical delight of mangoes? You're not alone! Many dog owners wonder about the safety and benefits of sharing this juicy fruit with their pets.


This article explores the following:

Can Dogs Eat Mangoes?


a happy adult dog in a picnic with a basket of mango fruits

Yes! Mangoes are a delicious fruit many humans enjoy, but pet owners often wonder, can dogs eat mangoes? This tropical fruit is not only tasty but also packed with essential nutrients that benefit dogs.


However, introducing mangoes into the dog's diet requires caution and understanding their nutritional needs. Consult a veterinarian before adding mangoes or any new human foods to the dog’s treats. With the right precautions, mango is a healthy snack for dogs, as long as it is given in moderation.


The Good: Nutrient Content and Benefits of Mangoes for Dogs


A dog with its tongue out for slices of ripe mango fruit

Mangoes are a delightful treat for dogs with beneficial nutrients such as vitamins A, C, E, and B6. They boost the immune system, improve digestion, contribute to healthy skin and coat, and provide essential potassium for muscle and nerve function. Serve in small amounts as a treat to avoid compromising the dog’s diet.


What Nutrients Do Mangoes Contain?


Mangoes are a nutritious snack for dogs, containing vitamins A, C, and potassium, as well as antioxidants.  Table 1 shows some of the nutrient content of raw mango per 100 grams, according to USDA. They support immune health, hydration, and bodily functions. The fruit's fiber aids digestive health, while potassium supports electrolyte balance, muscle function, and nerve signaling. It's best to introduce mangoes gradually to watch for allergies.


Table 1. Some nutrient contents per 100 grams of ripe mango.

Nutrient

Amount



Water

83.5 g

Energy

60 kcal

Protein

0.82 g

Total lipid (fat)

0.38 g

Carbohydrates

15 g

Total Dietary Fiber

1.6 g

Total Sugars

13.7 g

Calcium

11 mg

Iron

0.16 mg

Magnesium

10 mg

Phosphorus

14 mg

Potassium

168 mg

Vitamin C 

36.4 mg

Vitamin B6

0.119 mg

Vitamin A

1080 IU

Vitamin E

0.9 mg


What Are the Benefits of Mangoes for Dogs?


The benefits of mangoes for dogs are listed below.

  • Rich in Vitamins: Mangoes are packed with essential vitamins such as vitamin A, C, E, and B6. Vitamin A supports eye health, while vitamin C boosts the immune system. Vitamin E is good for skin and coat health, and B6 is essential for brain function and energy.

  • High in Fiber: The fiber content in mangoes aids in digestion and helps prevent constipation in dogs. It also supports overall gut health.

  • Antioxidants: Mangoes contain antioxidants, which help combat free radicals in the dog's body, reducing the risk of chronic diseases and improving overall health.

  • Hydration: Mangoes have a high water content, which helps keep the dog hydrated, especially during hot weather.

  • Low in Calories: Mangoes are relatively low in calories, making them a good treat option for dogs, particularly those that need to manage their weight.

  • Natural Sugars: The natural sugars in mangoes provide a quick energy source, making them a good occasional treat for active dogs.


“Mangoes from organic and biodynamic cultivations have the highest antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds, which protect against disease risk caused by oxidative stress,” according to the 2011 study by Maciel, L., et al.

How Much Mango Can I Give My Dog?


When considering how much mango to give a dog, moderation is key. A small amount of fresh mango is a delightful treat for dogs, but it’s important to consider their size, dietary needs, and any underlying health conditions. Consulting a veterinarian before introducing mango into the dog's diet is advisable to ensure the right portion size and to prevent any potential digestive issues.


Generally, a few small chunks of mango make for a great snack but always start with a minimal portion to see how the pup reacts.

For determining the appropriate serving size based on the dog’s weight, here are some recommended guidelines:

  • Small dogs (up to 20 lbs): 1-2 small cubes

  • Medium dogs (20-50 lbs): 2-4 small cubes

  • Large dogs (50 lbs and above): 4-6 small cubes


These portions should be seen as a special treat rather than a daily diet component. It's crucial to observe the dog after feeding the mango for any unusual reactions, such as upset stomach or allergies. By following these guidelines and maintaining a cautious approach, pet owners ensure their dog's safety and enjoyment while introducing new flavors to their diet.


The Bad: Potential Risks of Feeding Mangoes to Dogs


an adult sad dog lying on its side with its eyes showing some pain

While mangoes can be a healthy treat for dogs, there are potential risks associated with feeding them this fruit that pet owners should be aware of.

 

  • Choking Hazard: The pit of the mango poses a choking hazard or causes an intestinal blockage if swallowed (Abu-Seida, A., 2023).

  • Cyanide Poisoning: Mango pits contain small amounts of cyanide, which is toxic to dogs. (Cortinovis, C., & Caloni, F., 2016).

  • Digestive Upset: The skin of the mango fruit is tough to digest and cause stomach upset or gastrointestinal distress.

  • High Sugar Content: Mangoes contain a lot of natural sugars, which contribute to obesity, diabetes, and dental problems if consumed in excess.

  • Allergic Reactions: Some dogs are allergic to mangoes, leading to symptoms like itching, swelling, or gastrointestinal issues (Sareen, R., & Shah, A., 2011).

  • Overfeeding: Too much mango leads to diarrhea due to its high fiber content.


Is Mango Toxic for Dogs?


No, mangoes are not considered toxic for dogs, but caution is still necessary when feeding this fruit. Although the flesh of the mango is safe and nutritious, the skin and pit contain compounds that could pose a risk if ingested. It's important to consult a veterinarian if pet owners have any concerns about potential toxicity or if your dog has consumed any part of the mango that is not safe. Understanding which parts of the mango are edible and which are not is crucial for ensuring the dog’s health.

While enjoying this tropical fruit, it's vital to distinguish between the various components that make up a mango. The flesh is packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it a healthy treat that many dogs enjoy.


In contrast, the skin has a toxic potential, as it contains urushiol, a compound that may cause allergic reactions in some animals (Yoo, M., & Carius, B., 2019). The mango pit poses another risk; if dogs chew on it, they could face choking hazards or digestive blockages.


It’s always wise to remove the skin prior to feeding the flesh and ensure the pit is disposed of properly so dogs relish a safe snacking experience. If any unexpected symptoms like vomiting or diarrhea arise after mango consumption, it’s advisable to consult with a vet immediately to address any health concerns.


Can Dogs Eat Mango with Skin?


No. When sharing mango with dogs, it's important to remove the skin to prevent digestive discomfort and choking hazards. Cutting the mango into bite-sized pieces makes it easier for dogs to eat. Observing the dog's reaction when trying mango for the first time is also important to ensure they don’t have any adverse effects. By taking these precautions, pet owners ensure their dog enjoys this tasty treat safely.


Are Mangoes Poisonous for Dogs?


No, mangoes are not poisonous for dogs, but certain parts of the fruit pose risks if ingested. The flesh of the mango is safe and can be beneficial, but the skin and pit contain compounds that lead to gastrointestinal upset or choking hazards. 


Can Mangoes Cause Stomach Upset in Dogs?


Yes, while mangoes are a delicious treat for dogs, overconsumption or improper serving leads to stomach upset and other digestive issues. If a dog eats too much mango, it may experience diarrhea or vomiting due to the high sugar content and fiber.


Remember that each dog is unique; some  have more sensitive stomachs than others.

Prioritizing caution goes a long way in maintaining a happy, healthy canine companion. Consulting a veterinarian remains a wise step in ensuring that mango fits into a balanced diet.


Is Mango Good for Diabetic Dogs?


No. Research indicates that while mangoes can offer certain nutritional benefits, they should be approached with caution when it comes to diabetic dogs. The natural sugars found in mango  impact blood sugar levels, making it vital to consult with a veterinarian before incorporating this fruit into a diabetic dog’s diet.  While mangoes are enjoyed by dogs in moderation, a careful approach will help pet owners make informed decisions about their diabetic dogs’ nutrition.


How to Safely Give Mangoes to Dogs?


hands preparing bite-size slices of ripe mango fruit with the seed (pit) and skin

When feeding mangoes to dogs, choose ripe, fresh mangoes, remove the skin and pit, cut them into manageable chunks, and serve small portions to prevent choking hazards and digestive discomfort.


What Precautions Should I Take When Feeding Mangoes to My Dog?


When feeding mangoes to your dog, there are several precautions to consider that can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.


  • Moderation is Key: While mangoes are healthy, they should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content, which leads to obesity or diabetes if consumed in large quantities.

  • Remove the Pit: Always remove the pit before giving mango to your dog. The pit contains cyanide and poses a choking hazard or causes intestinal blockage.

  • Peel the Skin: The skin is tough for dogs to digest and cause gastrointestinal upset.


What Is the Best Way to Give Mangoes to Dogs?


The best way to give mangoes to dogs is to prepare them properly, ensuring they are safe and enjoyable. 


  • Small Pieces: Cut the mango into small, manageable pieces to avoid choking hazards.

  • Frozen Treats: Freeze mango pieces for a refreshing treat during hot weather.

  • Mix with Meals: Add small mango pieces to the dog's regular food as a tasty addition.


What Are Some Recipes for Mango Treats for Dogs?


Creating homemade mango treats for dogs is a fun way to provide healthy snacks. Make wholesome biscuits with ripe mango puree, whole wheat flour, and honey, or prepare a mango and banana blend as a quick reward. Use ingredients like oats, yogurt, and flaxseed for added benefits, and always check for any allergies. Homemade mango snacks are a great addition to your dog's diet.



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